Connectors are words and phrases used to link one idea to another in writing. When writing in a second language, it is important to express your ideas clearly. We use connectors to help our readers seamlessly read through and comprehend our statements.

 

Individual connectors are challenging to define as they are abstract concepts. The easiest way to start using connectors is to try including a few at a time in your vocabulary and noticing when others use them.

 

If you’d like to convey your ideas so your reader is not struggling to understand, connectors are the way to go!

 

Compare and contrast

 

Oftentimes, we need to express that we are comparing or contrasting two ideas. This helps readers understand there is more than one option to choose from.

 

1. On the other hand

We can spend the money on a new photocopier. On the other hand, we will save a lot of money if we choose option A.

 

2. Similarly

Similarly, David had spoken to his mother about the same problem. 

 

3. Likewise

Sarah arrives at the office at 7am and likewise expects her colleagues to do the same.

 

4. On the contrary

On the contrary, I never said I would go to the party on Friday.

 

5. However

I did my homework, however I left it at home.

 

6. Despite

Despite all of the challenges this season, the football team made it to the championship.

 

Sequence

 

Writing in chronological order helps your reader know when an event happens, or you are transitioning to a new idea.

 

1. First of all

First of all, I wanted to thank you for lending me your car for the weekend.

 

2. Later on

Later on, the hero fought the villain and won.

 

3. Finally

Finally, we were able to come to an agreement regarding the house sale.

 

4. Before

Before we begin, does anyone have any questions?

 

5. After

After dinner, let’s watch a movie.

 

Addition

 

Perhaps when writing, you find that you want to include a little more information. You can achieve this by using addition connectors.

 

1. To add on

To add on, I agree with Mark and think we should move forward with the proposal.

 

2. To summarize

To summarize, the water cycle has three main phases.

 

3. Moreover

My sister is getting married next week. Moreover, I will not be at work on Monday.

 

4. Besides

It was raining yesterday. Besides, the park will be muddy.

 

5. By the way

By the way, I am busy on Friday.

 

Cause and effect

 

Some of the most common connectors show either the cause or the effect of an action.

 

1. As a result

The mistake prevented us from delivering our products. As a result, we will not be able to meet our goals this quarter.

 

2. Therefore

I am the oldest son. Therefore, I deserve to get a car first.

 

3. Consequently

He stayed out at the party too late. Consequently, he was late for work.

 

4. On account of

We had to cancel our vacation on account of the hurricane.

 

5. Thus

I was hungry. Thus, I asked if we could go to dinner earlier.